The most common kind of Eczema is known as Atopic Dermatitis, but there are 6 more types. They are all different from one another, so it would be wise to find out which one you have to look for adequate treatments.
The symptoms of various eczema kinds, such as contact dermatitis and atopic Dermatitis, can vary. The cause may determine how to treat it.
Chronic Eczema can result in blisters or dry, itchy, scaly, and painful skin lesions.
On the other hand, Eczema encompasses 7 distinct categories of inflammatory skin disorders.
To find out more about the causes, signs, and remedies of each form of Eczema, continue reading.
1. Dermatitis Atopic
With Eczema, atopic Dermatitis is the most prevalent type.
Between the ages of two months and five years, it normally begins in childhood and usually gets milder or goes away by maturity. That being said, it is possible for symptoms to resurface later in life or to appear for the first time.
Symptoms
Symptoms of atopic Dermatitis usually start to show up on your arms, in the wrinkles of your elbows, or in the creases on your knees. Children’s cheeks and scalp may experience symptoms.
It’s crucial to avoid scratching any sores, rashes, or pimples, as this could cause an infection.
Reasons
It is unknown what specifically causes atopic Dermatitis.
But the illness arises from a weakening of your skin’s natural barrier. This implies that your skin’s ability to shield you from allergens and irritants is diminished.
There are several possible causes of atopic Dermatitis, including:
- DNA
- factors for immune system problems
- allergens
- stress
- dry skin
2. Contact Dermatitis
The effect of an allergic reaction to something you touch is contact dermatitis.
Two categories exist:
Dermatitis due to allergic contact: This is the immune system’s response to a foreign substance, such as metal or latex.
The onset of irritant contact: dermatitis is the direct harm to your skin by a chemical or other substance.
It may take up to 48 hours for contact dermatitis symptoms to manifest following exposure to a trigger.
Symptoms
Among the symptoms of contact dermatitis include
- itchy skin that becomes red, pink, or magenta. This can look as brown, purple, or gray on darker skin tones.
- Hives on skin that burns or stings
- blisters packed with fluid
- leathery, thick skin
Reasons
When you come into contact with something that irritates your skin or triggers an allergic reaction, you can develop contact dermatitis. The most typical irritants are paint, latex, jewelry, chlorine, detergents, poison ivy, and other toxic plants.
- skincare items, such as fragrances and makeup soap
- solvents
- smoke from cigarettes
3. Eczema Dyshidrotic
On the hands and feet, dyshidrotic Eczema, also called pompholyx, results in the formation of tiny blisters.
Symptoms
- last for two to three weeks at a time
- blisters that are loaded with fluid
- may itch, hurt, crack, and flake.
These could show up on your:
- fingers
- toes
- palms
- foot soles
Reasons
- allergies
- moist hands and feet
- exposure to metals like cobalt, nickel, or chromium salt
- stress using tobacco products and smoking
4. Dermatitis Seborreica
Because seborrheic Dermatitis usually affects the scalp, it is sometimes referred to as scalp eczema.
Often referred to as “cradle cap,” seborrheic Dermatitis in infants does not recur. However, seborrheic Dermatitis will probably persist as a skin condition in adults and teens.
Symptoms
Seborrheic Dermatitis can result in greasy, scaly skin patches that resemble dandruff. These patches typically show up in areas of the body with higher concentrations of sebaceous glands, such as the scalp, hairline, upper back, nose, and groin.
Those with lighter skin tones may see lighter spots, while those with darker skin tones may see darker patches than their skin.
Reasons
It is possible that a mix of hereditary and environmental factors causes seborrheic Dermatitis.
An inflammatory response in the skin is first triggered by an external factor such as stress or disease. This causes the body’s oil-producing glands to go into overdrive, which promotes the growth of excessive Malassezia yeast. This creature resides on the surface of the skin.
A sequence of skin changes is brought on by the immune system’s reaction to yeast that grows too quickly. This causes the skin patches typical of seborrheic Dermatitis to appear.
Other factors that might cause seborrheic Dermatitis, aside from stress and illness are:
- Hormonal shifts
- Contact with harsh chemicals or detergents
- Dry and chilly weather
- Medical disorders, such as psoriasis
- HIV
- Parkinson’s disease
- Acne drugs, such as lithium five and interferon
5. Neurodermatitis
A form of Eczema known as neurodermatitis, also called lichen simplex chronicus, typically results in the development of one to two eczema patches. It entails excruciating itching that gets worse the more you itch.
Symptoms
Thick, scaly, and occasionally extremely itchy patches might appear on your
- Arms
- Legs
- Back of your neck
- Scalp
- Backs of your hands and feet,
- Genitalia
It’s crucial to refrain from picking at the exposed skin. This could exacerbate your symptoms and result in infection and bleeding.
Reasons
As of yet, neurodermatitis’ underlying etiology is unknown. However, the AAD states that the illness typically begins with an itching, and the more you scratch it, the worse the rash gets.
6. Nummular dermatitis
Round, coin-shaped spots appear on your skin when you have nummular Eczema, commonly referred to as discoid Eczema. It may be quite irritating and has a distinct appearance from other forms of Eczema.
Symptoms
Nummular eczema symptoms might persist for up to several years if left untreated.
A collection of tiny pimples on the skin is typically the initial indication of nummular Eczema. On lighter skin tones, these could seem red or pink, while on deeper skin tones, dark brown.
Coin-shaped skin lesions that may be painful, dry, or cracked typically develop from these tiny lumps.
Reasons
Nummular Eczema’s precise etiology is unknown. Nonetheless, having extremely dry skin could be the cause.
Additionally, if you already have another form of Eczema, such as atopic Dermatitis, you run the risk of developing numbular Eczema.
7. Dermatitis stasis
According to the AAD, those with impaired circulation are more likely to develop stasis dermatitis. It occurs when fluid seeps into your skin through compromised veins.
For lighter skin tones, this fluid may create swelling and redness; for darker skin tones, it may cause brown, purple, gray, or ashen color.
Symptoms
Your legs and ankles are more likely to be affected by stasis dermatitis symptoms. For instance, if you’ve been walking a lot during the day, your lower legs may swell. You may also experience a heavy or aching leg.
Additional signs of stasis dermatitis could be:
- Varicose veins
- Open sores
- Dry, itchy skin
Reasons
Individuals with lower limb blood flow issues may develop stasis dermatitis. Blood can collect in your legs if the valves that should push blood up through them and toward your heart aren’t working properly.
Visiting a physician
If your eczema symptoms are bothering you or don’t go away, see a medical expert.
Eczema cannot be officially diagnosed with a test.
A skin patch test may also be prescribed by a physician in order to determine which allergens can trigger symptom flare-ups.
Handling
Numerous factors, including the type of Eczema and the degree of symptoms, will affect how the condition is treated.
Your overall state of health
Medication and lifestyle modifications may be part of your treatment approach. Usually, you’ll need to experiment a bit to figure out what works best for you.
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications like moisturizers, antihistamines, and lotions; prescription medications like biologics or injectable corticosteroids; phototherapy; and at-home remedies like colloidal oatmeal baths, wet wrap therapy, and moisturizing creams are a few possible treatments for Eczema.
You can also prevent flare-ups by using a few eczema-prevention techniques.
Frequently requested inquiries
Which 7 types of Eczema are there?
Atopic Dermatitis, contact dermatitis, seborrheic Dermatitis, dyshidrotic Eczema, neurodermatitis, nummular Eczema, and stasis dermatitis are among the seven distinct types of Eczema.
What kind of Eczema is rare?
Neurodermatitis, nummular Eczema, and dyshidrotic Eczema are a few uncommon types of Eczema.
What distinguishes Dermatitis from Eczema?
Eczema is a term used to describe a collection of skin diseases, whereas Dermatitis is the term used to describe skin irritation. Certain types of Eczema may have Dermatitis as a symptom. However, Eczema typically presents with additional symptoms as well, like dry, cracked, and itchy skin sores.
What sets off Dermatitis?
Eczema can be brought on by a variety of factors, including stress, allergies, pollution, and irritants in the environment; it can also be caused by specific foods and beverages, smoking, some drugs, and certain medical disorders.
To Conclude on Types of Eczema
Eczema is a long-term skin disorder that can lead to scaly, itchy spots.
Acne is a collective term for a set of skin diseases, albeit it is commonly confused with atopic Dermatitis.
If using at-home cures doesn’t relieve your symptoms, see a healthcare expert. They could assist in creating a personalized treatment plan for you.